International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT)
type: channel
description: International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) eISSN: 2716-6430 is a peer reviewed open access journal published by Universiti Malaysia Kelantan. Since 2013, it has been providing a platform for the dissemination of original research with high quality ideas in the fields of Creative Technology and Heritage Studies, locally and internationally. TENIAT aims to present the scientific research and relevant methods within a scope of Creative Technology and Heritage Studies as well as in other related cross-disciplinary research from Malaysia and overseas. It stimulates and promotes local and global academic exchange among scholars and practitioners. TENIAT publishes two issues per year (bi-annual) – in March and September. It has distinguished and renowned local as well as international fellow of academic scholars and practitioners in its Editorial Board. It publishes articles written in either Malay or English languages. SettingsCall for Papers International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) Vol. 13 Issues No.1 - March 2025
publisher: UMK Press
language: en
publication name: International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT)
issn: 2716-6430
items: Research on the Evaluation of Traditional Villages: A Literature Review
items: Digital Literacy among Bakery Industry Entrepreneurs: A Review based on the Triple Helix Model
items: The Art of Pantun: Symbolism and Aesthetic Interpretation in Si Bongkok Tanjung Puteri
items: Reviving the Aesthetics of Manchu Royal Embroidery: Symbolic Motifs and Their Applications in Contemporary Products
items: Examining The Influence of Visual Aesthetics in Digital Storytelling on Audience Engagement for The Promotion of Intangible Cultural Heritage on Social Media
items: Chinese Traditional Cultural Elements in Modern Furniture: A Quantitative Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction
items: The Cultural Significance of Kuih Lemper among the Javanese Community in Bagan Datuk, Perak
items: The Impact of Learning Outcomes and Career Guidance on Employability Skills in Chinese Vocational Graduates
items: Critical Factors of Fatal Accidents: A Case Study in a Manufacturing Plant in Johor
items: Traditional Belief Rituals and Taboos in the Manora Performance of Arunnoi So Eeb-Uwab Sin at the Songkhla Lake
items: The Soft Power of South Korea: Analysing the Global Impact of Squid Game (2021)
items: Pedagogical Adaptation: Teaching Bahasa Melayu Phonics to Students with Autism in the State of Johor
items: Malay Heroic Archetype in the Script Si Bongkok Tanjung Puteri: Between Reality and Falsehood
items: The Impact of Pedagogical Agents On Learners' Cognitive Load in Mooc: A Quasi-Experimental Study
items: The Aesthetics World of Malay Sarawak Love Pantun: A Perspective From Malay Literary Poetics
items: Indie Writers’ Thoughts On Malaysia’s Political Reality: Lukacs’ Realism Analysis
items: Utilising of Instagram Application as a Learning Platform to Enhance Teaching and Learning Process among Vocational College Students
items: A Comparative Study of Medicine and Treatment for Women in the Tib Book, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Ayurveda
items: Aerial Photography in Malaysia: Technological Advancements and Applications
items: The Relationship Between Chinese Calligraphy and Modern Fashion Design for Chinese Identity of Z Generation Young People
items: Mastery of Digital Literacy Skills among Science Teacher Trainees of Different Gender
items: Strategies of Malaysian Actors in Embodying Characters with Disabilities
items: The Aesthetic Values of Seri Rama in Siamese Shadow Play
items: Street Stories: Capturing Narratives Through Mural in Pusing Town
items: Framework of Animation Costume Design in Film Upin and Ipin Keris Siamang Tunggal
items: Bila Tuhan Berbicara (2007): The Ideology of Ashabul Kahfi
items: Analysis on the Influence of Place Branding Strategies on Rural Tourism : A Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Approach—A Case Study of Kampung Agong
items: Art Appreciation in Hamdan Lias Batik Block Through Malay Aesthetics Theory
items: Batik Block: Nut Mechanical Fastener Element
items: A Study on Safety Non-Compliance in Malaysia's Manufacturing Sector from the Workers’ Perspective

Research on the Evaluation of Traditional Villages: A Literature Review
type: item
description: ABSTRACT As an essential aspect of the preservation and development of traditional villages, the evaluation of traditional villages has not been thoroughly addressed in existing research. The current studies lack a comprehensive review of the research outcomes, making it difficult to fully reflect the status, challenges, and development trends in this field. This study aims to systematically review and analyse the literature related to traditional village evaluation. The research methodology integrates a comprehensive literature review, quantitative and qualitative analyses, and comparative study. The research summarizes existing evaluation models and findings, identifies existing issues, and offers insights into future research directions. The results reveal several problems in the current research on traditional village evaluation, including the limitations of evaluation methods, inconsistent evaluation standards, challenges in quantifying cultural value, and the partiality of data collection. Finally, the article outlines future research directions, calling for the further improvement of evaluation models, the unification of evaluation standards, and the innovation of evaluation methods to better promote the protection and development of traditional villages. ABSTRAK Sebagai aspek penting dalam pemeliharaan dan pembangunan kampung tradisional, penilaian kampung tradisional masih belum ditangani secara menyeluruh dalam kajian sedia ada. Kajiankajian semasa kekurangan ulasan komprehensif terhadap hasil penyelidikan menjadikannya sukar untuk mencerminkan sepenuhnya status, cabaran, dan arah aliran pembangunan dalam bidang ini. Kajian ini bertujuan menyemak dan menganalisis secara sistematik literatur yang berkaitan dengan penilaian kampung tradisional. Metodologi penyelidikan menggabungkan ulasan literatur yang komprehensif, analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif, serta kajian perbandingan. Penyelidikan ini merumuskan model penilaian dan penemuan sedia ada, mengenal pa…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Literature review
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional village
  topic: keywords
creator: Zhou Zi Hua
creator: Omar Jamaludin
creator: Doh Shu Ing
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 188
ending page: 206
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i2.1401

Digital Literacy among Bakery Industry Entrepreneurs: A Review based on the Triple Helix Model
type: item
description: ABSTRACT The application of digital literacy among bakery industry traders is increasingly important in the era of rapid digital transformation. However, the level of mastery and use of digital technology among small entrepreneurs is still low and unbalanced, especially in terms of strategic support from universities, industry and government. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the role and significance of the relationship using the Triple Helix Model to understand the role of these three entities in strengthening the digital literacy of local bakery traders. The design of this study used a quantitative approach through a survey method using a questionnaire as the main instrument. Based on the Krejcie and Morgan Table, the recommended sample size for a population of 89 is 73 respondents. However, this study used 57 respondents based on the accessibility and willingness of participants to be involved, in addition to considering time and resource constraints. The questionnaire that was constructed consisted of four sections, namely demographic information (Section A), the role of the industry (Section B), the role of the university (Section C) and the role of the government (Section D). A five-point Likert scale was used to measure the perceptions of the respondents. Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the role of industry and government (r=0.000, p<0.01), as well as a significant relationship between universities and government (r=0.304, p=0.021), and between universities and industry (r=0.419, p=0.001). This finding reflects the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration in strengthening the development of the local bakery sector. ABSTRAK Penerapan literasi digital dalam kalangan peniaga industri bakeri semakin penting dalam era transformasi digital yang pesat. Namun, tahap penguasaan dan penggunaan teknologi digital dalam kalangan usahawan kecil masih rendah dan tidak seimbang, terutama dari segi sokongan str…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital Literacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Bakery Trader
  topic: keywords
subject: Triple Helix Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Role of university
  topic: keywords
subject: Role of Industry
  topic: keywords
subject: Role of government
  topic: keywords
creator: Gleenia Barry
creator: Suhaizal Hashim
creator: Atikah Amirah Mohd Zain@Halim
creator: Noor Hidayah Che Lah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 108
ending page: 122
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i2.1384

The Art of Pantun: Symbolism and Aesthetic Interpretation in Si Bongkok Tanjung Puteri
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Pantun, a traditional Malay poetic form, is a significant element in Southeast Asian cultural heritage, known for its structured stanzas and deep symbolism. This paper examines the role of pantun in the script Si Bongkok Tanjung Puteri, focusing on how its symbolic and aesthetic elements enhance the narrative and main themes. The study uses a qualitative approach to analyse the pantun in the script, emphasising the use of metaphors and natural imagery to convey complex emotions and cultural values. The findings show how pantun illustrates themes of love, societal norms, and sacrifice, adding depth to the narrative and enriching Malay cultural expression in modern literature. ABSTRAK Pantun, sebagai bentuk puisi tradisional Melayu, adalah elemen penting dalam warisan budaya Asia Tenggara, terkenal dengan struktur stanzanya yang teratur dan simbolisme yang mendalam. Kertas kerja ini mengkaji peranan pantun dalam skrip Si Bongkok Tanjung Puteri, dengan fokus pada bagaimana elemen simbolik dan estetik pantun memperkaya naratif dan tema utama. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis pantun dalam skrip tersebut, dengan menekankan penggunaan metafora dan imejan alam untuk menyampaikan emosi serta nilai budaya yang kompleks. Penemuan kajian menunjukkan pantun menggambarkan tema cinta, norma sosial, dan pengorbanan, yang memberikan maksud kepada pengisahan cerita dan memperkaya ekspresi budaya Melayu dalam kesusasteraan moden.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Symbolism
  topic: keywords
subject: Pantun
  topic: keywords
subject: Malay Literary Poetics
  topic: keywords
subject: Love
  topic: keywords
subject: Aesthetics
  topic: keywords
creator: Siti Sakinah Mohd Zolkifli
creator: Zainatul Shuhaida Abdull Rahman
creator: Arwin Ramli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 207
ending page: 219
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i2.1413

Reviving the Aesthetics of Manchu Royal Embroidery: Symbolic Motifs and Their Applications in Contemporary Products
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This study explores the historical and cultural significance of Royal Embroidery of Manchu, which flourished during the Qing dynasty (1636–1912), particularly under the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1661–1722), a period marked by peace and cultural consolidation. Originating from the Manchu people of Ulla in Northeast China, the embroidery was a meticulously crafted the court art form, symbolising hierarchical rank, authority, and social order. The designs embedded within these textiles reflected a codified visual language unique to the Manchu imperial court. However, efforts to preserve and interpret this heritage are facing challenges due to generational misunderstandings and historical misrepresentations by the public. This research aims to clarify the original meanings and hierarchical structure of Manchu embroidery, with the broader objective of informing its integration into contemporary Chinese fashion. Using a descriptive method, the study triangulates data from observations, visual archives, and museum collections. Semiotic theory is applied to decode the symbolic meanings of the motifs, while structuralist theory, particularly Lévi-Strauss’s and Binary Opposition are used to analyse the underlying systems and meaning that associate specific motifs with social rank. The findings offer valuable insights for both academic discourse and practical motifs application in fashion design, contributing to the preservation and revitalisation of Manchu textile heritage in contemporary contexts. ABSTRAK Kajian ini meneroka kepentingan sejarah dan budaya Sulaman Diraja Manchu yang berkembang semasa Dinasti Qing (1636–1912), terutamanya di bawah pemerintahan Maharaja Kangxi (1661–1722), iaitu satu era yang dikenali dengan kestabilan dan pengukuhan budaya. Sulaman ini berasal dari masyarakat Manchu di Ulla, Timur Laut China merupakan hasil seni istana yang dihasilkan dengan teliti, berfungsi sebagai lambang hierarki, kuasa, dan status sosial. Corak-corak yang dihasilk…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Aesthetics
  topic: keywords
subject: Manchu Royal Embroidery
  topic: keywords
subject: Qing dynasty
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable design
  topic: keywords
creator: Hanisa Hassan
creator: Sun Zengyu
creator: Yang Yueming
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 123
ending page: 142
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i2.1414

Examining The Influence of Visual Aesthetics in Digital Storytelling on Audience Engagement for The Promotion of Intangible Cultural Heritage on Social Media
type: item
description: ABSTRACT The preservation and promotion of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) increasingly depend on digital storytelling via social media, where compelling visual aesthetics can enhance cultural recognition, authenticity, and public engagement. While widely adopted, the empirical understanding of how visual aesthetics influence audience behaviour in ICH promotion remains limited. This study addresses this gap by examining the relationship between visual aesthetics and social media promotion behaviour—conceptualised as consumption, contribution, and creation—using the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework and a reflective–formative hierarchical model. Data from 359 undergraduate students at Daqing Normal University were analysed using a two-stage structural equation modelling approach. Results show that visual aesthetics significantly and positively impact audience behaviour (β = 0.135, p = 0.020), explaining 50.8% of the variance (R² = 0.508). These findings confirm that visually enriched storytelling boosts user engagement behaviours such as liking, commenting, and sharing. The study advances theoretical understanding of visual stimuli in digital heritage communication and offers practical insights for content creators and policymakers to enhance user interaction with ICH content. Future research should consider cross-cultural user groups, culturally specific design elements, and additional mediating effects to deepen knowledge of visual engagement in digital cultural heritage promotion. ABSTRAK Pemeliharaan dan pemerkasaan Warisan Budaya Tidak Ketara (WBTK) semakin bergantung pada penceritaan digital melalui media sosial, di mana estetika visual yang menarik dapat meningkatkan pengiktirafan budaya, keaslian, dan penglibatan masyarakat. Walaupun telah digunakan secara meluas, pemahaman empirikal mengenai bagaimana estetika visual mempengaruhi tingkah laku pengguna dalam promosi WBTK masih terhad. Kajian ini menangani jurang tersebut dengan meneliti hubungan…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH)
  topic: keywords
subject: Social media engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Visual aesthetics
  topic: keywords
creator: Liu Yuxiao
creator: Khairul Azhar Mat Daud
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 143
ending page: 155
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i2.1695

Chinese Traditional Cultural Elements in Modern Furniture: A Quantitative Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This study explores consumers’ satisfaction towards integrating Chinese traditional cultural elements with modern furniture design in Jiangsu province, China. This study employs a quantitative research approach, utilising a survey-based method to assess consumer satisfaction. A five-point Likert scale was developed as the primary instrument for data collection, specifically measuring consumers’ perceptions of the integration of Chinese traditional cultural elements in modern furniture design. A pilot test was conducted to evaluate the instrument’s reliability and validity, with results indicating strong internal consistency and construct validity, ensuring its suitability for the main study. A total of 300 consumers from Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province，China were randomly selected as participants for the questionnaire survey. The findings indicate that the representativeness of design elements, symbolic meanings, material usage, design patterns, and sales interpretation positively influence consumer satisfaction regarding the integration of Chinese traditional cultural elements in furniture products. A regression analysis was conducted, and a regression equation was formulated to illustrate the relationship between consumer satisfaction and these five independent variables. ABSTRAK Kajian ini bertujuan meneroka tahap kepuasan pengguna terhadap integrasi elemen budaya tradisional Cina dalam reka bentuk perabot moden di wilayah Jiangsu, China. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan penyelidikan secara kuantitatif dengan kaedah tinjauan soal selidik bagi menilai kepuasan pengguna. Skala Likert lima mata telah dibangunkan sebagai instrumen utama pengumpulan data, khusus untuk mengukur persepsi terhadap integrasi elemen budaya tradisional Cina dalam reka bentuk perabot moden. Ujian rintis telah dijalankan untuk menilai kebolehpercayaan dan kesahihan instrumen tersebut, dan keputusan menunjukkan konsistensi dalaman yang tinggi serta kesahihan konstruk yang kukuh, menja…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Consumers’ satisfaction
  topic: keywords
subject: Chinese traditional cultural elements
  topic: keywords
subject: Furniture products
  topic: keywords
subject: Regression analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Guo Shuang
creator: Darliana Mohamad
creator: Hana Yazmeen Hapiz
creator: Mohd Yusri Mohd Naser
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 169
ending page: 187
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i2.1722

The Cultural Significance of Kuih Lemper among the Javanese Community in Bagan Datuk, Perak
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This study examines the cultural significance of kuih lemper among the Javanese community in Bagan Datuk, Perak, highlighting its role as intangible cultural heritage (ICH). However, the younger generation shows declining familiarity with preparation skills, reflecting broader vulnerabilities of culinary heritage in the face of modernisation. Employing an ethnographic qualitative design, the research combined participant observation during a village wedding with in-depth interviews (n = 8) selected through purposive sampling. Thematic analysis produced five key themes: (1) social function and communal labour (rewang); (2) cultural continuity across life-cycle events; (3) ritual and symbolic meanings in feasts; (4) adaptation through local ingredients and techniques without loss of identity; and (5) safeguarding challenges, particularly weakening intergenerational transmission and market pressures. Findings reveal that kuih lemper extends beyond food practice, operating as a medium of community cohesion, cultural identity, and embodied knowledge transfer. The preparation process fosters cooperation and interdependence, while its presence in ceremonies underscores its ritual significance. This article contributes to ICH and food-heritage scholarship by foregrounding a Malaysian Javanese case that nuances debates on identity, continuity, and globalisation. Policy implications suggest strengthening community-led teaching, integrating culinary apprenticeship into local programmes, and recognising kuih lemper as part of state or national heritage initiatives. ABSTRAK Kajian ini meneliti kepentingan budaya kuih lemper sebagai warisan budaya tidak ketara (WBTK) dalam kalangan komuniti Jawa di Bagan Datuk, Perak. Walau bagaimanapun, generasi muda menunjukkan kemerosotan dalam penguasaan kemahiran penyediaan, mencerminkan kerentanan warisan kulinari terhadap arus modenisasi.Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif etnografi menggabungkan pemerhatian ikut serta s…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cultural identity
  topic: keywords
subject: Heritage food
  topic: keywords
subject: Intangible cultural heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: Javanese diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: Safeguarding
  topic: keywords
creator: Ainul Wahida Radzuan
creator: Muhammad Muaz Abdul Malek
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 156
ending page: 168
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i2.1721

The Impact of Learning Outcomes and Career Guidance on Employability Skills in Chinese Vocational Graduates
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This study investigates the impact of learning outcomes and career guidance on the employability skills of Chinese vocational college graduates specializing in cross-border e-commerce. The research was motivated by the existing mismatch between graduates' skills and labor market demands, exacerbated by technological advancements and globalization. While previous studies have explored the direct effects of learning outcomes and career guidance on employability skills, there was a gap in understanding the mediating role of career guidance in this context. This study aims to address this gap by examining the influence of learning outcomes on employability skills and evaluating the role of career guidance as a mediator. Employing a quantitative approach, 280 valid questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS and PLS-SEM to assess the relationships between these constructs. The findings confirmed a significant positive relationship between learning outcomes and employability skills, with career guidance acting as a crucial mediator. The study suggested that vocational colleges should prioritize the development of clear, industry-aligned learning outcomes and invest in comprehensive career guidance services to enhance graduate employability skills in the competitive e-commerce sector. By aligning educational programs with labor market demands, policymakers can ensure that graduates are well-prepared for the workforce, thereby fostering sustainable development in China's vocational education system. ABSTRAK Kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengkaji kesan hasil pembelajaran dan bimbingan kerjaya terhadap kemahiran kebolehpasaran graduan kolej vokasional di China yang menumpukan kepada pengkhususan e-dagang rentas sempadan. Penyelidikan ini digerakkan oleh ketidakpadanan sedia ada antara kemahiran graduan dan keperluan pasaran buruh, yang semakin ketara akibat kemajuan teknologi dan globalisasi. Walaupun kajian lepas telah meneroka kesan langsung hasil pembelajaran dan bimbing…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Learning outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: Career guidance
  topic: keywords
subject: Employability skills
  topic: keywords
subject: Vocational college graduates
  topic: keywords
subject: PLS-SEM
  topic: keywords
creator: Xiaohui Fan
creator: Asma Lailee Mohd Noor
creator: Khairul Azhar Mat Daud
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 94
ending page: 107
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i2.1537

Critical Factors of Fatal Accidents: A Case Study in a Manufacturing Plant in Johor
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This study explores the critical factors contributing to fatal workplace accidents in the manufacturing sector, focusing on a case involving a fatal incident at a manufacturing plant in Johor, Malaysia. The primary objective of the study is to identify the key causes behind the incident to improve understanding of existing safety management deficiencies. A qualitative approach was employed, using semi-structured interviews with five relevant individuals, including investigators, management staff, and eyewitnesses. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and key themes. The findings reveal several critical contributing factors, including lack of proper safety equipment, inadequate safety training, poor risk management practices, inconsistent safety supervision, and absence of post-incident investigation. These insights highlight the urgent need for systemic improvements in workplace safety practices and support the adoption of more proactive and structured safety management approaches within the manufacturing sector. ABSTRAK Kajian ini menyiasat faktor-faktor kritikal yang menyumbang kepada kemalangan maut di tempat kerja dalam sektor pembuatan dengan memfokuskan kepada satu kes kemalangan maut yang berlaku di sebuah kilang pembuatan di Johor, Malaysia. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti punca utama yang membawa kepada insiden tersebut bagi membantu meningkatkan kefahaman terhadap kelemahan dalam pengurusan keselamatan sedia ada. Kajian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kaedah temu bual separa berstruktur yang melibatkan lima orang individu berkaitan termasuk pegawai penyiasat, pengurusan, dan saksi kejadian. Data dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis tematik bagi mengenal pasti corak dan tema utama. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan beberapa faktor utama yang menyumbang kepada insiden kemalangan maut, termasuk kekurangan peralatan keselamatan, latihan keselamatan yang tidak mencukupi, amalan pengurusan r…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Fatal accident
  topic: keywords
subject: Manufacturing sector
  topic: keywords
subject: Occupational safety
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk management
  topic: keywords
subject: Safety culture
  topic: keywords
creator: Azmir Azhar
creator: Khairul Azhar Mat Daud
creator: Darliana Mohamad
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 82
ending page: 93
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i2.1418

Traditional Belief Rituals and Taboos in the Manora Performance of Arunnoi So Eeb-Uwab Sin at the Songkhla Lake
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Nora or Manora Rong Khru in Songkhla is a heritage performance art deeply rooted in ritual beliefs, as it involves ceremonies inviting the ancestral spirits of Manora lineage to receive homage. This study addresses the gap in understanding of Manora rituals in contemporary society, where Manora performances are now merely viewed as cultural performances, whereas in reality, they represent a profound spiritual heritage belief deeply embedded in Southern Thai tradition. Therefore, this study examines the rituals and traditional beliefs of the Manora Arunnoi So Eeb-Uwab Sin group, with particular emphasis on preserving the authenticity of rituals, rules, and prohibitions that must be observed by their descendants in the current social context. Additionally, these rituals aim to introduce new generations to the art of Manora. The study focuses on the ritual beliefs of Manora Arunnoi So Eeb-Uwab Sin in Songkhla Province, including the strict rules and prohibitions upheld by the descendants of the Manora Arunnoi So Eeb-Uwab Sin group. This qualitative research collected data through observation and interviews with an expert from the Manora Arunnoi So Eeb-Uwab Sin group in Songkhla Province. The findings explain the ritual beliefs of Manora, including matters that constitute rules and prohibitions for the descendants of the Manora Arunnoi So Eeb-Uwab Sin group in Songkhla Province. The study identified 10 ceremonial beliefs: beliefs about Khru Mor Nora, beliefs about redemption, beliefs about celebrating Serd and tying the great cloth, beliefs about Taeng Khe, beliefs about healing diseases, beliefs about Yiebsen, beliefs about hair cutting, beliefs about dancing with bracelet insertion, beliefs about Khaosong and Rangsong, and beliefs about black magic. ABSTRAK Nora atau Manora Rong Khru di Songkhla merupakan persembahan seni warisan yang sarat dengan ritual kepercayaan kerana ia adalah upacara menjemput nenek moyang keturunan manora hadir untuk memberi penghorma…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Belief Ritual
  topic: keywords
subject: Manora Arunnoi So Eeb-Uwab
  topic: keywords
subject: Songkhla Province
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional
  topic: keywords
creator: Ruslan Samae
creator: Nitasneem Nisen
creator: Sahidin Nitiphak
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 44
ending page: 56
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i2.1408

The Soft Power of South Korea: Analysing the Global Impact of Squid Game (2021)
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Soft power has become increasingly important in understanding a country's ability to influence and attract others beyond its military and economic capabilities. South Korea has become a significant player mainly because of its thriving entertainment industry. The television series Squid Game (2021) exemplifies this trend, gaining global recognition and serving as a testament to South Korea's cultural influence. This study investigated the role of the Squid Game in enhancing South Korea’s soft power through its viewership and popularity, international awards and recognition, cultural influence, and economic impact. By examining these factors, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of how the Squid Game has contributed to South Korea’s global presence and solidified its position in the realm of soft power. The methodology involved a comprehensive literature review and content analysis of secondary sources, including academic journals, news articles, and media reports. Findings highlight Squid Game's ability to captivate international audiences, spark cultural dialogues, and drive economic benefits, showcasing South Korea’s cultural prowess and increasing influence on the global stage. Future recommendations include further research on the long-term impacts of cultural exports on soft power and exploring similar phenomena in other cultural contexts. ABSTRAK Kuasa lembut semakin penting dalam memahami keupayaan sesebuah negara untuk mempengaruhi dan menarik minat pihak lain selain daripada keupayaan ketenteraan dan ekonominya. Korea Selatan telah menjadi pemain utama terutamanya disebabkan oleh industri hiburannya yang berkembang pesat. Siri televisyen Squid Game (2021) merupakan contoh jelas trend ini, memperoleh pengiktirafan global dan menjadi bukti pengaruh budaya Korea Selatan. Kajian ini meneliti peranan Squid Game dalam meningkatkan kuasa lembut Korea Selatan melalui jumlah penonton dan populariti, anugerah dan pengiktirafan antarabangsa, peng…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Soft Power
  topic: keywords
subject: South Korea
  topic: keywords
subject: Global impact
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural influence
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural export
  topic: keywords
subject: Squid Game
  topic: keywords
creator: Arwin Ramli
creator: Zainatul Shuhaida Abdull Rahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 57
ending page: 70
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i2.1410

Pedagogical Adaptation: Teaching Bahasa Melayu Phonics to Students with Autism in the State of Johor
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Education is a crucial concern that should be given top priority for all students. The phrase "special education student" is designated for a distinct cohort of students with special needs who undergo a distinct learning process compared to typical students. These students with unique needs are provided with a specialised curriculum and dedicated instructors who spend their time teaching them. This study aimed to assess the extent to which teachers utilise modules, oral language use and multimedia aspects in teaching Bahasa Melayu phonics. This study employs a quantitative research design and is substantiated by quantitative data. A sample of 42 special education teachers who specifically instruct autistic students was selected from four schools in the Johor region. A questionnaire survey was employed as a research instrument. Descriptive analysis was employed to calculate the percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The module approach construct is considered to be at a moderate level based on the data, with a minimum value of 3.43 and a standard deviation of 0.654. Compared to strategies used in oral language use, the multimedia elements approach is more advanced, with a minimum score of 4.14 and a standard deviation of 0.612. Hence, it is imperative to develop a customised programme that addresses the specific requirements of these pupils, considering factors such as scheduling, resources, cultural considerations, instructional methods, expert support, and community engagement. ABSTRAK Pendidikan adalah isu penting yang harus diberikan keutamaan utama bagi semua pelajar. Frasa "pelajar pendidikan khas" merujuk kepada kumpulan pelajar yang mempunyai keperluan khas dan menjalani proses pembelajaran yang berbeza berbanding pelajar tipikal. Pelajar dengan keperluan unik ini diberikan kurikulum khas serta tenaga pengajar khusus yang menumpukan masa mereka untuk mengajar mereka. Kajian ini bertujuan menilai sejauh mana guru menggunakan modul, penggunaan bahas…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bahasa Melayu Phonics
  topic: keywords
subject: Autistic Students
  topic: keywords
subject: Module Usage
  topic: keywords
subject: Oral Language Usage
  topic: keywords
subject: Multimedia Elements Usage
  topic: keywords
creator: Anis Adibah Azman
creator: Suhaizal Hashim
creator: Atikah Amirah Mohd Zain@Halim
creator: Noor Hidayah Che Lah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 169
ending page: 184
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i1.1319

Malay Heroic Archetype in the Script Si Bongkok Tanjung Puteri: Between Reality and Falsehood
type: item
description: ABSTRACT The false hero, a figure who pretends to be heroic while pursuing self-serving interests, plays a significant role in many traditional narratives by complicating the moral landscape. This study examines the character Si Bongkok from the Malay script Si Bongkok Tanjung Puteri by applying Propp's framework through qualitative textual analysis. The analysis focuses on five key characteristics demonstrated by Si Bongkok as a false hero: deception, manipulation, self-serving motives, interference with the true hero, and temporary success. The findings reveal that Si Bongkok's actions closely align with these traits—he deceives others, manipulates situations for personal gain, disrupts the true hero's efforts, and experiences fleeting victories before ultimately succumbing to defeat. Situating Propp's archetypal false hero within the Malay literary and cultural context provides new insights into the narrative function and moral complexity of false heroes in traditional Southeast Asian drama. ABSTRAK Watak wira palsu, yang berpura-pura wira sambil mengejar kepentingan diri sendiri, memainkan peranan penting dalam banyak naratif tradisional dengan memperumit lanskap moral. Kajian ini meneliti watak Si Bongkok daripada skrip Melayu Si Bongkok Tanjung Puteri dengan menggunakan rangka kerja Propp melalui analisis teks kualitatif. Analisis menumpukan pada lima ciri utama wira palsu yang dipamerkan oleh Si Bongkok, iaitu penipuan, manipulasi, motif mementingkan diri sendiri, gangguan terhadap wira sebenar, dan kejayaan sementara. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa tindakan Si Bongkok sangat sejajar dengan ciri-ciri tersebut—beliau menipu pihak lain, memanipulasi situasi untuk kepentingan peribadi, menghalang usaha wira sebenar, dan mengalami kemenangan sementara sebelum akhirnya mengalami kekalahan. Penempatan arketaipal wira palsu Propp dalam konteks kesusasteraan dan budaya Melayu memberikan pandangan baharu terhadap fungsi naratif dan kompleksiti moral watak wira palsu …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: False hero
  topic: keywords
subject: Si Bongkok
  topic: keywords
subject: Propp
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Textual analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Nu Alissa Nazryin
creator: Zainatul Shuhaida Abdul Rahman
creator: Arwin Ramli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 71
ending page: 81
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i2.1411

The Impact of Pedagogical Agents On Learners' Cognitive Load in Mooc: A Quasi-Experimental Study
type: item
description: Abstract This study investigates the impact of pedagogical agents on learners' perceived cognitive load in a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) environment. Using a quasi-experimental design, the study compares the cognitive load levels of two groups: one receiving learning lessons with a pedagogical agent and the other without. The sample comprises 66 students enrolled in multimedia-based courses at a Malaysian university. Data were collected using a questionnaire adopted from Leppink, Paas, Van der Vleuten, Van Gog, and Van Merriënboer (2013) A 10-item questionnaire measuring Intrinsic load, Extraneous load and German load. Results indicate that intervention of pedagogical agents in the MOOC learning environment improves learners' cognitive load. Although the differences between experiment groups based on the germane load are insignificant, the overall cognitive load upon learning with a pedagogical agent is significantly lower than that of the group that learnt without a pedagogical agent. These findings suggest that pedagogical agents might positively impact learners when embedded in the MOOC learning platform. Future research should explore long-term effects, diverse learner populations, and more interactive agent designs to better understand the potential of pedagogical agents in MOOC learning platform. Abstrak Kajian ini menyiasat kesan agen pedagogi terhadap beban kognitif yang dirasai oleh pelajar dalam persekitaran Massive Open Online Course (MOOC). Menggunakan reka bentuk kuasi-eksperimen, kajian ini membandingkan tahap beban kognitif antara dua kumpulan: satu menerima pembelajaran dengan agen pedagogi dan satu lagi tanpa agen tersebut. Sampel terdiri daripada 66 pelajar yang mendaftar dalam kursus berasaskan multimedia di sebuah universiti di Malaysia. Data dikumpul menggunakan soal selidik yang diadaptasi daripada Leppink, Paas, Van der Vleuten, Van Gog, dan Van Merriënboer (2013) yang terdiri daripada 10 item soal selidik untuk mengukur beban intrinsik,…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cognitive Load
  topic: keywords
subject: MOOCs
  topic: keywords
subject: Pedagogical agents
  topic: keywords
subject: Online learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-experimental
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohammad Dzulsyafiq Mohammad Yusoff
creator: Anuar Mohd Yusof
creator: Azmul Fadhli Kamaruzaman
creator: Nor Sofiatul Akma Jamaludin
creator: Mohammad Syukran Kamal Ruzzaman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 213
ending page: 226
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i1.1409

The Aesthetics World of Malay Sarawak Love Pantun: A Perspective From Malay Literary Poetics
type: item
description: Abstract Pantun is a cultural heritage of the Malay community that serves as a medium to reflect the richness of the Malay language and aesthetics. However, the rapid advancement of technology today has led to the apparent neglect of the traditional rules of pantun composition, as its aesthetic aspects receive less attention, with more emphasis placed on the intended meaning of the creator. Therefore, this study aims to identify, categorize, and analyze the elements of beauty or poeticism in pantun using the Malay Literary Poetics Theory proposed by Muhammad Hj. Salleh (2000). This research applies a qualitative approach, focusing on textual analysis of pantun as the study data. Ten stanzas of pantun kasih (love pantun) from Sarawak, taken from the Pantun Melayu Sarawak book, are used as the data for analysis. The findings reveal that pantun kasih of Sarawak adheres to the aesthetic or poetic principles outlined in the Malay Literary Poetics Theory. The principles of "compressing the vast world," "allusion and suggestion," "the world in pairs," "proportion and balance," and "music in harmony with words" manifest the uniqueness, intellectual depth, and aesthetic values (both structural and thematic) in pantun kasih. As a result, pantun stands as a creation of the Malay community that embodies intellectual prowess and life philosophy, derived from keen observations of both the external natural world and the internal human realm. This is intertwined with layers of meaning, rhythmic uniformity, poetic sound, and aesthetic value. Abstrak Pantun merupakan warisan budaya dalam masyarakat Melayu yang menjadi medium untuk mencerminkan kekayaan bahasa dan estetika Melayu. Walau bagaimanapun, ledakan teknologi dewasa ini menyebabkan peraturan penciptaan pantun seolah-olah terabai kerana aspek keindahannya kurang diberikan perhatian, sebaliknya mengutamakan maksud yang hendak disampaikan penciptanya. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti, mengkategori dan menganali…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Principle of Allusion and Suggestion
  topic: keywords
subject: Principle of the Paired World
  topic: keywords
subject: Principle of Proportion and Balance
  topic: keywords
subject: Malay Literary Poetics
  topic: keywords
subject: World of Poeticism
  topic: keywords
creator: Sara Beden
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 195
ending page: 212
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i1.1375

Indie Writers’ Thoughts On Malaysia’s Political Reality: Lukacs’ Realism Analysis
type: item
description: ABSTRACT The study of realism has now received a lot of interest after being rejected and marginalised for a while by literary activities in this country. As a trend that is still in its developing phase in this country, there are still not many studies conducted using this theory in total found in Malaysia. Therefore, this study is presented to fill this existing gap, as well as to measure the enrichment of the literary studies corpus in this country. This study examines the thoughts of Indie writers on the Malaysian political situation, which was analysed from four selected Indie novels, namely Aku Rindu 90’s (2012), Surat-Surat Untuk Kaherah (2013), Kunang Pesisir Morten (2015) and Budak Kelas Belakang (2018). This study was conducted using Lukacs’ Realism criticism framework (1963, 1978, 1989, 1990) with three objectives as targets are to identify the existence of Indie writers’ thoughts towards improving Malaysia’s political situation, to present the impact of Indie writers’ thoughts on Malaysia’s political situation and lastly to rectify the community’s negative perception towards Indie works. This study eventually succeeded in identifying Indie writers’ thoughts that have an impact towards improving Malaysia’s political situation, which can be used as evidence to change the community’s negative perception of Indie works. ABSTRAK Kajian realisme kini semakin mendapat tempat selepas beberapa ketika pernah ditolak dan dipinggirkan daripada kegiatan kesusasteraan di negara ini. Sebagai sebuah aliran yang masih dalam fasa kebangkitan di negara ini, masih tidak begitu banyak kajian yang dijalankan menggunakan teori ini secara total ditemukan di Malaysia. Justeru, kajian ini hadir bagi mengisi kelompangan yang wujud ini serta sebagai langkah pengayaan korpus kajian sastera di negara ini. Kajian ini mengupas pemikiran penulis Indie terhadap situasi polititk Malaysia yang dianalisis daripada empat buah novel Indie terpilih, iaitu Aku Rindu 90’s (2012), Surat-Surat Unt…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Indie works
  topic: keywords
subject: Lukacs’ Realism criticism
  topic: keywords
subject: Malaysia’s political situation
  topic: keywords
subject: negative perception
  topic: keywords
subject: study of realism
  topic: keywords
creator: Amir Asyraff Jamin
creator: Mary Fatimah Subet
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 19
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i2.1326

Utilising of Instagram Application as a Learning Platform to Enhance Teaching and Learning Process among Vocational College Students
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Learning via social media platforms like Instagram is a preferred e-learning approach in modern education, aligning with 21st-century learning. Traditional methods often limit access to resources, reduce motivation, and hinder cognitive and creative growth. Integrating Instagram into technical and vocational courses can enhance learning engagement and effectiveness. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge, identify perceptions, and evaluate students' literacy in using the Instagram application for educational purposes. The study also employed the ADDIE model for research design in developing video products and was conducted in a survey format. A total of 100 respondents were selected through random sampling, and the study findings were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. In this study, the research instrument developed was in the form of a questionnaire, and both face and content validity were assessed implemented. Additionally, the study obtained a reliability value of 0.956, indicating a high level of reliability. The results of the analysis conducted on three aspects namely, knowledge (min=0.82), perception (min=0.74), and literacy (min=0.75)- showed positive and high minimum values. Therefore, the study findings suggest that using the Instagram application can facilitate the teaching and learning process in technical and vocational courses regarding knowledge, perception, and literacy. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that Instagram can enhance teaching and learning processes in technical and vocational courses by increasing engagement, creativity, and cognitive skills. Integrating social media platforms such as Instagram into vocational education can revolutionize teaching strategies and support 21st-century learning goals. ABSTRAK Pembelajaran melalui platform media sosial seperti Instagram adalah pendekatan e-pembelajaran yang semakin digemari dalam pendidikan moden, selari dengan pembelaja…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Instagram
  topic: keywords
subject: knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: literacy
  topic: keywords
subject: teaching
  topic: keywords
subject: 21st-century learning
  topic: keywords
creator: Liangyu Yin
creator: Khairul Anuar Abdul Rahman
creator: Mohd Erfy Ismail
creator: Rosmawati Abd. Hamid
creator: Khairul Azhar Md Daud
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 128
ending page: 144
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i1.1338

A Comparative Study of Medicine and Treatment for Women in the Tib Book, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Ayurveda
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Kitab Tib, a "medical book" in Arabic, is a sub-genre of the Traditional Science Library genre. It is categorised as one form of writing that discusses traditional Malay medical knowledge, including diseases and the medicines used to treat them. The purpose of this study is to examine various types of women's diseases and cures and treatments for women seen from a gynaecological point of view, such as menstrual pain, postpartum depression, late menstruation, bleeding, and medicine to cure menstruation. This study uses a qualitative method with a content analysis approach. Data is taken from Kitab Tib, MSS 2219, found in the collection of the National Library of Malaysia. This study aims to identify the comparison between Malay traditional medicine with Chinese and Indian traditional medicine. The study found that there are various treatments to cure women's diseases, especially those related to gynaecological aspects. Most of the ingredients found in the treatment are fruits and vegetables that are easily available. The names of medicines or cures found in the Book of Tib are no strangers to modern times. The results of the study found that there are great differences in each traditional treatment to cure the disease, and the various natural ingredients used include various herbs, plants, and animals. ABSTRAK Kitab Tib yang membawa maksud "buku perubatan" dalam bahasa Arab, merupakan sub genre dalam genre Perpustakaan Sains Tradisional. Ia dikategorikan sebagai salah satu bentuk penulisan yang membincangkan ilmu perubatan Melayu tradisional, termasuk penyakit dan ubatubatan yang digunakan untuk merawatnya. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk meneliti pelbagai jenis penyakit wanita, dan penawar serta rawatan untuk wanita yang dilihat dari sudut ginekologi seperti sakit haid, kemurungan selepas bersalin, haid lewat, pendarahan, dan ubat untuk menyembuhkan haid. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis kandungan. Data diambil daripada Kit…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kitab Tib
  topic: keywords
subject: Malay Traditional Medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Ayurveda
  topic: keywords
subject: Chinese Traditional Medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Remedies
  topic: keywords
subject: Cure
  topic: keywords
creator: Nor Hazliyza Fudzilah
creator: Nordiana Mohd Nordin
creator: Nur Fakhira Hannani Mohamad Azhari
creator: Siti Nuraini Sinring
creator: Mazlina Pati Khan
creator: Rabiah Mohd Ali
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 32
ending page: 43
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i2.1371

Aerial Photography in Malaysia: Technological Advancements and Applications
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Aerial photography is gaining popularity among Malaysian photographers and professionals, offering unique perspectives and stunning aerial views made possible by drone technology. This study explores the benefits, challenges, and future potential of aerial photography in Malaysia, contributing to discussions on sustainable development and technological innovation. By analyzing relevant case studies and conducting a thorough literature review, the research provides a comprehensive understanding of technical advancements and diverse applications in this field. It also examines how industries such as agriculture, urban planning, and environmental monitoring have integrated aerial photography into their practices. Additionally, the study addresses regulatory and ethical considerations, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities of drone usage. Through this approach, the research highlights the significant potential of drone technology in Malaysia’s aerial photography sector, particularly in capturing the dynamic interplay between rural and urban landscapes. ABSTRAK Fotografi udara kini semakin mendapat tempat dalam kalangan jurugambar dan profesional di Malaysia. Dengan kemajuan teknologi dron, ia bukan sekadar merakam keindahan alam dari perspektif unik, tetapi juga membuka peluang baharu dalam pelbagai bidang. Kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada manfaat, cabaran, serta potensi masa depan fotografi udara di Malaysia, khususnya dalam menyokong Pembangunan aplikasi lestari dan inovasi teknologi. Melalui kajian kes dan tinjauan literatur, penyelidikan ini mengupas bagaimana fotografi udara telah dimanfaatkan dalam pelbagai sektor. Di bidang pertanian, dron digunakan untuk pemantauan tanaman, membantu petani meningkatkan hasil dan mengurangkan kos operasi. Dalam perancangan bandar, teknologi ini menyumbang kepada pemetaan yang lebih terperinci, membolehkan pembangunan infrastruktur yang lebih sistematik. Manakala dalam pemantauan alam sekitar, fotografi…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: aerial photography
  topic: keywords
subject: applications
  topic: keywords
subject: Malaysia
  topic: keywords
subject: technology
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohammad Firdaus Azman
creator: Norhaslinda Shafiee
creator: Md Nagib Padil
creator: Khairul Anuar Ibrahim
creator: Mohd Radzuan Mohd Rafaee
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 145
ending page: 158
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i1.1370

The Relationship Between Chinese Calligraphy and Modern Fashion Design for Chinese Identity of Z Generation Young People
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This study explores how calligraphy, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, influences modern fashion design among young people in China’s Generation Z. As this group increasingly expresses interest in their cultural identity and heritage, the research uses quantitative method to understand this trend. Recent trends indicate a renewed interest among the youth in choosing fashion that reflects cultural heritage, as seen in the popularity of traditional styles at fashion events and on social media. By using case studies and surveys, the study provides practical insights for fashion designers. It suggests that incorporating traditional elements in fashion not only enhances aesthetic appeal but also strengthens cultural identity. The research finds a positive link between income levels and cultural identity, suggesting that those with higher incomes have more resources to explore and showcase their cultural roots. Interestingly, the study finds that individuals from lower-income backgrounds also show a strong cultural identity, possibly using cultural expression as a form of empowerment. The analysis further indicates that a person's occupation and education significantly shape their cultural identity, influencing their fashion preferences. With its significant findings from variance analysis, the study stresses the importance of these factors in cultural expression. By gathering detailed insights from case studies and consumer feedback, the study offers specific guidance for designers looking to blend traditional Chinese elements with modern fashion, thereby promoting cultural appreciation and exchange on a global stage. ABSTRAK Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji kaedah elemen kaligrafi, aspek utama budaya tradisional Cina, mempunyai kaitan yang signifikan dengan reka bentuk fesyen moden, untuk identiti anak muda Cina generasi Z. Dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif, kajian ini bertujuan mencari cara yang lebih baik untuk menggabungkan elemen k…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: calligraphic elements
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural identity
  topic: keywords
subject: modern fashion design
  topic: keywords
subject: Z generation
  topic: keywords
creator: Zhao Zheng Wei
creator: Mohd Zaimmudin Mohd Zain
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 67
ending page: 92
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i1.1402

Mastery of Digital Literacy Skills among Science Teacher Trainees of Different Gender
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This study aims to explore the level of digital literacy skills among science teacher trainees of different genders in IPG across Peninsular Malaysia. The uncertainty regarding the level of digital literacy between male and female science teacher trainees is a concern because digital literacy is essential for advancing digital education for teaching and learning purposes. Quantitative research is conducted through a survey approach. A total of 183 science teacher trainees, selected through random sampling, aimed to represent the entire population of 250 science teacher trainees. The data collected in empirical form will then be analysed using an independent sample t-test. The findings of the study indicate that there is no significant difference between male and female trainees concerning the level of digital literacy, with a p-value of 0.536, which is greater than the significance level of 0.05. This suggests that gender does not statistically affect the level of digital literacy. This study contributes to the discussion about digital literacy in education, highlighting the need for inclusive and gender-equitable training programs. Suggestions for improvement include involving a larger sample size and varying the sample by incorporating respondents from other backgrounds. Additionally, qualitative methods such as interviews and observations are recommended to explore various related issues more comprehensively. ABSTRAK Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka tahap kemahiran literasi digital dalam kalangan pelatih guru sains yang berbeza jantina di IPG seluruh Semenanjung Malaysia. Ketidakpastian tahap literasi digital antara pelatih guru sains lelaki dan perempuan menjadi satu kerisauan kerana literasi digital adalah penting dalam menuju ke arah pendidikan digital untuk tujuan pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Kajian kuantitatif dijalankan melalui pendekatan tinjauan. Seramai 183 orang pelatih guru sains yang dipilih secara persampelan rawak bertujuan dan mewakili …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital literacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender
  topic: keywords
subject: Science teacher trainees
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Khair Aiman Khairul Azhar
creator: Sharipah Ruzaina Syed Aris
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 93
ending page: 104
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i1.1426

Strategies of Malaysian Actors in Embodying Characters with Disabilities
type: item
description: Abstract This manuscript discusses the talent management practices applied by productions in drama or film. The study encompasses two main objectives: firstly, to understand how actors embody and internalize the roles of Persons with Disabilities (PWD), and secondly, to identify the duration actors require to fully comprehend and internalize PWD roles assigned to them. Findings from the study indicate that the embodiment of PWD characters can be achieved through observational studies of actual individuals with disabilities, imitation of characteristics, strategic casting, as well as thoughtful expression and appreciation of the given roles. The research participants each required between two to eight weeks to completely internalize their respective roles. This research contributes strategic insights beneficial to emerging production companies, providing methodologies that facilitate the cultivation of versatile actors who can convincingly portray a diverse range of characters through structured teaching and training processes offered by production entities. Effective talent management is crucial for the success of dramas and films. A well-crafted and sincere production can attract and maintain audience support, thereby advancing the local film industry's initiatives. Abstrak Naskhah ini membincangkan tentang pengurusan bakat yang diterapkan oleh sesebuah produksi ke dalam layar drama mahupun filem. Kajian ini mempunyai dua objektif, iaitu memahami cara penjiwaan watak OKU yang dibawa oleh pelakon, dan mengenalpasti jangka masa yang diambil oleh pelakon untuk menghayati dan mendalam watak OKU yang diberikan. Melalui kajian, watak OKU dapat dijiwai melalui pemerhatian terhadap individu OKU, peniruan gaya, pemilihan pelakon dalam sesebuah naskhah, dan pengkspresian dan aprisiasi watak dengan baik. Informan kajian masing-masing mengambil masa selama dua hingga lapan minggu untuk menghayati watak sepenuhnya. Penyelidikan ini menyumbang kepada daya pemikiran yang strategi…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Acting strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Actor preparation
  topic: keywords
subject: Method acting
  topic: keywords
subject: Persons with Disabilities (PWD)
  topic: keywords
subject: Talent management
  topic: keywords
creator: Noorshahira Mohd Fadzil
creator: Radhiah Safina Rosli
creator: Hazlin Anita Zainal Abidin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 185
ending page: 194
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i1.1331

The Aesthetic Values of Seri Rama in Siamese Shadow Play
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This article explores the character of Seri Rama in Hikayat Maharaja Wana, the main text in the traditional Wayang Kulit Siam (also known as Wayang Kulit Kelantan) performance. Although often regarded as a form of entertainment, Wayang kulit Siam is rich in philosophy, symbolism, and educational values. Previous studies have primarily focused on visual elements and external symbolism of puppet characters, with limited attention given to the aesthetic image and moral values of Seri Rama from an Islamic perspective. This study aims to address this gap by analysing the aesthetic representation and moral dimensions of Seri Rama through the perspective of Islamic aesthetic theory. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research involves textual analysis of Hikayat Maharaja Wana, performance observation, and descriptive thematic analysis. Findings reveal that Seri Rama embodies not only outward beauty, but also deeper values of balance, harmony and spirituality aligned with the Islamic principle of beauty. ABSTRAK Artikel ini meneliti watak Seri Rama dalam Hikayat Maharaja Wana, teks utama dalam persembahan Wayang Kulit Siam atau Wayang Kulit Kelantan. Walaupun sering dianggap sebagai hiburan tradisional, Wayang Kulit Siam sarat dengan unsur falsafah, simbolik dan nilai pendidikan. Namun, kajian terdahulu lebih tertumpu kepada aspek visual dan perlambangan luaran, dengan kurang perhatian kepada citra estetika dan nilai moral watak dari perspektif Islam. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis citra estetika dan nilai moral watak Seri Rama berdasarkan kerangka estetika Islam. Kajian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis teks Hikayat Maharaja Wana, pemerhatian persembahan dan analisis deskriptif tematik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa watak Seri Rama bukan sahaja mewakili keindahan lahiriah, tetapi juga mencerminkan nilai keseimbangan, keharmonian dan spiritualiti, selari dengan prinsip keindahan dalam Islam.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Characters Representation
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Aesthetic
  topic: keywords
subject: Moral Values
  topic: keywords
subject: Seri Rama
  topic: keywords
subject: Wayang Kulit Siam
  topic: keywords
creator: Duratul Ain Dorothy Jonathan Linggang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 20
ending page: 31
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i2.1330

Street Stories: Capturing Narratives Through Mural in Pusing Town
type: item
description: Abstract The paper "Street Stories: Capturing Narratives Through Mural in Pusing Town" explores the transformative power of mural art as a medium of inclusive expression and community engagement. This study emphasizes the accessibility of art and its role in transcending social and economic barriers. Through a qualitative approach, including observations, interviews, and documentation, the research examines the impact of the Pusing Town mural project in revitalizing local narratives, fostering social cohesion, and enhancing cultural pride. The study introduces a framework for assessing the mural’s contributions to social, educational, and empowerment outcomes, addressing previous limitations in measuring direct impacts. The findings highlight the effectiveness of murals in not only beautifying urban landscapes but also serving as tools for education, community empowerment, and historical preservation. Abstrak Penulisan "Kisah Jalanan: Merakam Naratif Melalui Lukisan Mural di Pekan Pusing" meneroka pengaruh transformasi seni mural sebagai medium ekspresi inklusif dan penglibatan komuniti. Kajian ini menekankan ketercapaian seni dan peranannya dalam mengatasi halangan sosial dan ekonomi. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, termasuk pemerhatian, temubual, dan dokumentasi, penyelidikan ini mengkaji impak projek mural Pekan Pusing dalam menghidupkan semula naratif tempatan, memupuk keharmonian sosial, dan meningkatkan kebanggaan budaya. Kajian ini memperkenalkan rangka kerja untuk menilai sumbangan mural terhadap hasil sosial, pendidikan, dan pemberdayaan, serta menangani keterbatasan sebelumnya dalam mengukur impak langsung. Dapatan kajian menekankan keberkesanan mural bukan sahaja dalam menghiasi landskap bandar, tetapi juga sebagai alat untuk pendidikan, pemberdayaan komuniti, dan pemeliharaan sejarah.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mural
  topic: keywords
subject: Narratives
  topic: keywords
subject: Pusing Town
  topic: keywords
creator: Ruzamira Abdul Razak
creator: Siti Humaini Said Ahmad@Syed Ahmad
creator: Nur Muhammad Amin Hashim Amir
creator: Syed Alwi Syed Abu Bakar
creator: Hilal Mazlan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 55
ending page: 66
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i1.1329

Framework of Animation Costume Design in Film Upin and Ipin Keris Siamang Tunggal
type: item
description: Abstract Folklore plays a vital role in Malay traditional culture, emphasizing elements of Malay identity that have been creatively transformed into 3D animated films. This study examines the characters adapted from these folklores, focusing on their symbolism and the traditional elements incorporated into their costumes. However, existing documentation on costume design often neglects the adaptation process and its relationship to the character, theme, and culture as visual metaphors. The objective of this study is to develop the Character Costume Symbolism Relevance Framework (CCSRF), specifically focusing on the costume designs of folklore characters in the 3D animated film “Upin and Ipin: Keris Siamang Tunggal.". A qualitative approach involving interviews, observations, and literature reviews was employed. Peirce's Triadic Semiotic Theory was utilized to identify the key components representing the representation, object, and interpretation. The findings indicate that character identity, external factors, and visual elements are three interconnected components that influence costume design. These components work together to express the character's identity through the interpretation of relevant symbols in the design. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the development of this framework can enhance the creativity of artists in producing high-quality Malaysian animated costume designs. Abstrak Cerita rakyat merupakan sebahagian daripada budaya tradisional masyarakat Melayu yang mempunyai representasi unsur-unsur Melayu yang diolah dalam bentuk filem animasi 3D. Adaptasi karakter daripada cerita rakyat dilihat daripada sudut semiotik terhadap rekaan kostum yang berkonsepkan elemen tradisional. Namun begitu, dokumentasi terhadap rekaan kostum sedia ada dilihat kurang memberi focus terhadap proses pengolahan dan relevansi kepada karakter, tema, dan budaya sebagai suatu metafora visual. Kajian ini bertujuan membangunkan Kerangka Relevansi Simbolisme Kostum Ka…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: costume
  topic: keywords
subject: relevance
  topic: keywords
subject: folklore
  topic: keywords
subject: animation
  topic: keywords
subject: creative process
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Nadzmi Abdullah Sani
creator: Nur Syuhada Mat Sin
creator: Ronaldi Saleh Umar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 39
ending page: 54
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i1.1317

Bila Tuhan Berbicara (2007): The Ideology of Ashabul Kahfi
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Literature serves as a mechanism for reinforcing an author’s ideology. Ideology, in this context, refers to a set of values, principles and beliefs that form the foundation of an individual’s, society’s, nation’s or state’s worldview. Faisal Tehrani’s novel Bila Tuhan Berbicara (2007) embodies principles and values that not only influence its narrative but also shape the framework of his beliefs and thoughts.While many previous studies have discussed the relationship between ideology and literature, there is a lack of detailed research on the ideology of an author derived from specific Quranic surahs, such as the conceptual thought of Ashabul Kahfi and its profound manifestation within the narrative of a literary work. This gap highlights a significant shortcoming in modern literary discourse, particularly in the context of Faisal Tehrani’s writings.Using a qualitative approach based on textual analysis, this study aims to analyse how the ideological concept of Ashabul Kahfi is manifested by Faisal Tehrani in his novel Bila Tuhan Berbicara. The discussion focuses on the process and relationship of Ashabul Kahfi’s ideology in shaping a set of values, principles, and beliefs within the world of Bila Tuhan Berbicara. The findings reveal that three types of Ashabul Kahfi thought serve as the main driving forces of the narrative in the novel. This study offers a significant contribution to expanding modern literary discourse, especially in works that creatively incorporate religious and philosophical themes. ABSTRAK Kesusasteraan berfungsi sebagai mekanisme pengukuhan ideologi pengarang. Ideologi, dalam konteks ini merujuk kepada satu set nilai, prinsip dan kepercayaan yang menjadi asas kepada pandangan hidup individu, masyarakat, bangsa atau negara. Justeru novel Bila Tuhan Berbicara (2007) karya Faizal Tehrani merangkumi prinsip dan nilai yang bukan sahaja mempengaruhi naratif tetapi juga membentuk kerangka kepercayaan dan pemikiran beliau. Walaupun banyak kaj…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ashabul Kahfi
  topic: keywords
subject: Author ideology
  topic: keywords
subject: Bila Tuhan Berbicara
  topic: keywords
subject: Malay literary
  topic: keywords
subject: Malay Literature
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Hazif Mohd Ali
creator: Ayu Haswida Abu Bakar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 14
ending page: 27
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i1.1307

Analysis on the Influence of Place Branding Strategies on Rural Tourism : A Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Approach—A Case Study of Kampung Agong
type: item
description: Abstract This study delves into the intricate dynamics of rural tourism development through the lens of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework, applied to the context of place branding strategies. Focused on Kampung Agong as a case study, the research aims to comprehensively evaluate the impact of place branding initiatives, encompassing performance expectation, effort expectation, social influence, and technological factors, on the advancement of tourism in rural locales. Using a quantitative methodology that includes structured questionnaires distributed to 128 stakeholders involved local tourism operators, government representatives, and tourists. The rationale for this selection of participants was to capture a comprehensive view of the factors influencing place branding effectiveness across different stakeholder perspectives. The study reveals the nuanced interplay between these branding strategies and the growth of tourism in Kampung Agong. By unraveling the key determinants of tourists' acceptance and utilization of technological advancements facilitated by Place Branding initiatives, insights into enhancing the sustainable growth of tourism in rural areas are unearthed. Moreover, the study contributes to understanding the dynamics of destination branding and offers insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to enhance tourism development through strategic branding initiatives, thus fostering the socio-economic upliftment of rural communities like Kampung Agong. Abstrak Kajian ini menyelidiki dinamika rumit pembangunan pelancongan luar bandar melalui lensa kerangka Teori Penerimaan dan Penggunaan Teknologi Bersepadu (UTAUT), yang digunakan dalam konteks strategi Penjenamaan Tempat. Tertumpu kepada Kampung Agong sebagai kajian kes, penyelidikan ini bertujuan menilai secara menyeluruh impak inisiatif Penjenamaan Tempat, merangkumi Jangkaan Prestasi, Jangkaan Usaha, Pengaruh Sosial dan Faktor Teknologi, terhadap kemajua…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Place branding
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural tourism
  topic: keywords
subject: Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT)
  topic: keywords
creator: Sathis Rao Chinniah
creator: Tengku Fauzan Tengku Anuar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 28
ending page: 38
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v13i1.1314

Art Appreciation in Hamdan Lias Batik Block Through Malay Aesthetics Theory
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This study explains the Malay formalistic and aesthetic in Hamdan Lias block batik that uses bamboo as a medium for innovation to produce block batik patterns. This study aims to identify the motif designs produced by thorn bamboo (Bambusa Blumeana) and honey bamboo (Gigantocha Albociliata). Next, the block batik motifs in Selendang I is analyzed through Malay aesthetic theory. A qualitative approach through direct observation in the field of the products produced. The documentation method is also done based on the length of fabric selection of Selendang I belonging to Hamdan Lias. An interview with Hamdan Lias was conducted to find references relevant to the problem. It was analyzed using the Malay aesthetic theory approach expressed by Ruzaika Omar Basaree. The problem is the lack of studies directed at Malay aesthetic theory in block batik motifs through form, meaning and philosophy that tend to possess the concept of spiritualism or mysticism, unity, symbolism, refinement, symmetry, flexibility and functionality. Research findings show that the motifs produced on the length fabric from the use of thorn bamboo (Bambusa Blumena) and honey bamboo (Gigantocha Albociliata) which are used as batik blocks have a link between the Malay aesthetic theory that displays the beauty of Malay-Islamic art. An understanding of the form, meaning, philosophy, and purpose of the application of motifs and pattern design needs to be applied in batik art to form a unique image and identity. Simultaneously guiding and trying to stimulate designers to produce new expressions and dimensions in today's modern block batik art. ABSTRAK Kajian ini menerangkan tentang nilai formalistik dan estetik Melayu dalam batik blok Hamdan Lias yang menggunakan buluh sebagai medium untuk inovasi menghasilkan reka corak batik blok. Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti reka bentuk motif yang dihasilkan oleh buluh duri (Bambusa Blumeana) dan buluh madu (Gigantocha Albociliata). Seterusnya analisis m…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bamboo
  topic: keywords
subject: batik block
  topic: keywords
subject: batik motif
  topic: keywords
subject: Malay aesthetics theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Wan Soliana Wan Md Zain
creator: Marzuki Ibrahim
creator: Noor Hafiza Ghazali
creator: Mazni Omar
creator: Mohd Zamani Daud
creator: Rushana Sulaiman
creator: Mazlan Mustapha
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-09-30
publication date: 2024-09-30
starting page: 30
ending page: 46
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v12i2.1431

Batik Block: Nut Mechanical Fastener Element
type: item
description: ABSTRACT Batik is a symbol of Malay culture, with each pattern on batik fabric showcasing its own uniqueness and distinctiveness. In Malaysia, various types of batik are produced, including block batik, canting batik, and screen batik. This study aims to explore the use of mechanical fastener elements, specifically nuts, in the block batik manufacturing process as an alternative to traditional materials. The material element is crucial as it determines the quality, characteristics, and functionality of the final product. An innovative approach is employed in the context of block making by emphasizing the potential and effectiveness of the material compared to conventional materials. Experimental methods were used to create several batik blocks by arranging and combining mechanical fastener nuts. The process is easier, faster, and more systematic, capable of achieving the desired aesthetic value in batik block designs. The analysis involved direct observation of the block batik manufacturing process and the use of experimental approaches. This allowed for a deep understanding of the challenges and advantages of the approach used. It is hoped that the results of this study can inspire designers to incorporate new materials in the batik-making process, preserving the sustainability of traditional art while enriching creativity in the batik industry. ABSTRAK Batik adalah lambang kepada kebudayaan masyarakat Melayu, setiap corak pada kain batik menampilkan keistimewaan dan keunikan yang tersendiri. Di Malaysia terdapat pelbagai jenis batik yang dihasilkan seperti batik blok, batik canting dan batik skrin. Kajian ini bertujuan mengeksplotasi penggunaan bahan pengikat mekanikal nat dalam proses pembuatan blok batik sebagai alternatif kepada bahan tradisional. Elemen bahan adalah penting kerana ia menentukan kualiti, ciri-ciri, dan fungsi produk yang dihasilkan.Pendekatan inovatif digunakan dalam konteks pembuatan blok dengan menekankan potensi bahan dan keberkesanan kepada…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Block Batik
  topic: keywords
subject: Material Element
  topic: keywords
subject: Mechanical Fastener Nut
  topic: keywords
creator: Noor Hafiza Ghazali
creator: Marzuki Ibrahim
creator: Zamrudin Abdullah
creator: Wan Soliana Wan Md Zain
creator: Hartini Mohd Razali
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-09-30
publication date: 2024-09-30
starting page: 17
ending page: 29
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v12i2.1430

A Study on Safety Non-Compliance in Malaysia's Manufacturing Sector from the Workers’ Perspective
type: item
description: ABSTRACT This study aims to explore the factors contributing to non-compliance with safe work procedures among workers in the manufacturing sector in Malaysia. The study involved in-depth interviews with five participants, using a qualitative research approach, and the data obtained were analyzed thematically. The findings revealed that the factors contributing to non-compliance include the perception of discomfort with safe work procedures, time pressure, lack of training, insufficient supervision, and discomfort with safety equipment. In response to these findings, the study proposes the Effective Compliance Model, which incorporates elements such as enhanced training programs, provision of more ergonomic safety equipment, active supervision, a balance between productivity and safety goals, and a continuous feedback system. The implementation of the Effective Compliance Model is expected to improve compliance with safe work procedures, reduce the risk of accidents, and foster a better safety culture in the manufacturing sector. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the issue of non-compliance in the manufacturing sector and serve as a foundation for further research and the development of more effective workplace safety strategies. ABSTRAK Kajian ini bertujuan meneroka faktor-faktor yang menyumbang kepada ketidakpatuhan terhadap prosedur kerja selamat dalam kalangan pekerja sektor pembuatan di Malaysia. Kajian ini melibatkan temu bual mendalam dengan lima orang peserta, menggunakan pendekatan penyelidikan kualitatif, dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil kajian mendedahkan bahawa faktor-faktor yang menyumbang kepada ketidakpatuhan adalah persepsi ketidakselesaan terhadap prosedur kerja selamat, tekanan masa, kekurangan latihan, penyeliaan yang tidak mencukupi, serta ketidakselesaan dengan peralatan keselamatan. Sebagai tindak balas kepada penemuan ini, kajian mencadangkan Model Pematuhan Berkesan yang menggabungkan elemen-ele…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Effective Compliance Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Malaysian manufacturing sector
  topic: keywords
subject: Non-compliance with safe work procedures
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: safety risk factors
  topic: keywords
creator: Azmir Azhar
creator: Khairul Azhar Mat Daud
creator: Darliana Mohamad
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-09-30
publication date: 2024-09-30
starting page: 145
ending page: 158
doi: 10.47252/teniat.v12i2.1405