A systematic literature review on factors influencing the adoption of crop residue among cattle farmers in Asia

Authors

  • Muhammad Aidil Ikhwan Kamarudin Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka Branch, Jasin Campus
  • Farah Adila Abdullah Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka Branch, Jasin Campus, 77300 Merlimau, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Fazleen Abdul Fatah Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka Branch, Jasin Campus, 77300 Merlimau, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Mohd Fauzie Jusoh Faculty of Agro-Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47253/jtrss.v14i2.1981

Keywords:

crop residue, cattle, oil palm, paddy, agriculture waste

Abstract

Asian countries face a significant shortfall in domestic beef production that fails to meet the demands of their populations, resulting in a heavy reliance on beef imports. This production gap is mainly due to the lack of feed resources. In response, Asian governments have introduced the concept of adopting crop residues as an alternative cattle feed. However, a shortage of comprehensive studies reviewing the adoption of crop residues among cattle farmers in Asia remains. To address this, a systematic literature review was conducted, integrating multiple research designs and following the ROSES (Reporting Standards for Systematic Evidence Syntheses) framework, with articles sourced from Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Six key themes influencing the adoption of crop residues were identified: 1) demographic factors, 2) internal factors, 3) external factors, 4) economic factors, 5) extension services, and 6) farm-related factors, further categorised into 21 sub-themes. This study offers significant contributions to practical applications and academic knowledge, emphasising the need to examine the factors influencing the adoption of crop residues and the role of government policies. It also recommends the development of adaptation strategies tailored to the needs and capabilities of cattle farmers and highlights specific research areas that should be prioritised in future studies.

 

 

Author Biographies

  • Muhammad Aidil Ikhwan Kamarudin, Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka Branch, Jasin Campus

    Muhammad Aidil Ikhwan Kamarudin is a postgraduate researcher currently pursuing a Master of Research (AT750) at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia. He holds a strong academic background in agribusiness and agricultural studies, with a particular interest in the intersection of agricultural resource management, livestock production systems, and sustainable farming practices.

    His research focuses on examining the factors influencing the adoption of crop residues as cattle feed in Peninsular Malaysia, an area of growing importance in addressing feed shortages, reducing production costs, and enhancing environmental sustainability within the livestock sector. The study emphasizes the role of technological challenges, access to information, and extension services in shaping farmers’ adoption decisions, while also considering socio-economic and institutional factors affecting innovation uptake among cattle farmers.

    Through his research, Muhammad Aidil Ikhwan aims to contribute empirical evidence that supports the development of more efficient and sustainable livestock feeding strategies, particularly by promoting the utilization of agricultural by-products that are often under-used or improperly managed. His work seeks to provide insights that may assist policymakers, extension officers, and industry stakeholders in designing targeted interventions and policies to improve technology adoption and resource utilization in the agricultural sector.

    His broader academic interests include agribusiness development, agricultural innovation systems, technology adoption behavior, sustainable livestock management, and rural development. By integrating research-based analysis with practical agricultural challenges, he aspires to contribute meaningfully to the advancement of sustainable and economically viable farming systems in Malaysia.

  • Farah Adila Abdullah, Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka Branch, Jasin Campus, 77300 Merlimau, Melaka, Malaysia

    Farah Adila Abdullah is a PhD scholar and Lecturer at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia. She is engaged in advanced academic and research activities across the interdisciplinary fields of Economics, Business, Agriculture, and Social Sciences, with a strong emphasis on applied research that informs policy, industry practices, and sustainable development.

    Her scholarly work reflects a commitment to integrating economic and business perspectives with agricultural and social dimensions, particularly in understanding complex socio-economic systems and development challenges. As a researcher, Farah Adila adopts rigorous analytical and empirical approaches, aiming to generate evidence-based insights that contribute to both academic discourse and practical decision-making. Her research interests align with contemporary issues such as economic development, agribusiness dynamics, resource utilization, and the socio-economic factors influencing adoption and innovation.

    In her role as a Lecturer, Farah Adila is dedicated to teaching excellence, student mentorship, and curriculum development. She emphasizes critical thinking, research-driven learning, and the application of theory to real-world contexts, preparing students to engage thoughtfully with economic and social challenges. She actively participates in academic conferences, seminars, and scholarly collaborations, contributing to knowledge exchange and professional networking at both national and international levels.

    Driven by a strong belief in the transformative power of education and research, Farah Adila Abdullah aspires to contribute meaningfully to academic scholarship, institutional advancement, and societal well-being. Through her continued involvement in research, teaching, and academic service, she seeks to support sustainable development and informed policymaking while upholding the values and mission of Universiti Teknologi MARA.

  • Fazleen Abdul Fatah, Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka Branch, Jasin Campus, 77300 Merlimau, Melaka, Malaysia

    Associate Professor Dr. Fazleen Binti Abdul Fatah is a senior academic staff member at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, where she has been serving since 1 October 2009. She currently holds a permanent position as Profesor Madya (Associate Professor) at the Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Jasin, which is also her permanent department. With extensive experience in teaching, research, and academic service, she has made significant contributions to the advancement of agricultural and socio-economic studies within UiTM and beyond.

    Dr. Fazleen holds a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) from Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany, reflecting her strong international academic exposure and rigorous research training. She obtained her Master of Science in Agricultural Economics from the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA, and a Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Agribusiness from Universiti Putra Malaysia. In addition, she possesses a professional qualification in Agro-Based Technology, recognized by the Malaysia Board of Technologists (MBOT), further strengthening her professional standing and applied expertise.

    Her academic and research specialization lies within the Agricultural Sciences and Technology domain, particularly in Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Trade, and Food Security. Dr. Fazleen’s research focuses on economic analysis of agricultural systems, trade dynamics, and policy-relevant issues related to food availability, sustainability, and resilience. Her work integrates economic theory with real-world agricultural and environmental challenges, contributing to evidence-based decision-making and policy formulation.

    Dr. Fazleen is actively engaged in UiTM’s Research Nexus (ReNeU) under the Energy and Environment (EE) cluster, where her research aligns with sustainability, resource efficiency, and environmental-economic interactions. She has participated in scholarly research projects, academic publications, conferences, and professional engagements that support national development goals and global sustainability agendas.

    As an educator, Dr. Fazleen is committed to delivering high-quality teaching and mentoring students at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. She emphasizes analytical thinking, applied economic reasoning, and research-based learning, preparing students to address complex challenges in agriculture, agribusiness, and related social sciences. Her dedication to academic excellence, research integrity, and professional service continues to contribute to UiTM’s mission of producing knowledgeable, ethical, and globally competitive graduates.

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Published

30-06-2026

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science

Section

Articles

How to Cite

A systematic literature review on factors influencing the adoption of crop residue among cattle farmers in Asia. (2026). Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS), 14(2), 421-434. https://doi.org/10.47253/jtrss.v14i2.1981