Assessing the Role of Knowledge in Shaping Household Solid Waste Management Practices: A Study in Kota Bharu Kelantan

Abstract

Solid Waste Management (SWM) is a crucial aspect of environmental sustainability, requiring active participation from households to ensure effective implementation. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge and practices related to Household Solid Waste Management (HSWM) and examine the association between knowledge and practices, as well as the influence of demographic factors. Data were collected using structured questionnaires distributed to selected households and analysed using SPSS 26 software. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods, including T-tests, and Chi-square tests, were employed. Results indicated significant differences in knowledge and practices based on gender. Furthermore, a significant association was observed between knowledge and practices across all components of HSWM (p < 0.001). The findings suggest that demographic factors play a meaningful role in shaping household waste management practices. Enhancing knowledge and promoting targeted educational strategies can further improve community engagement in sustainable waste practices.