A Design of Mini Hydro Turbine System at Orang Asli Village, Kg Redig Pos Hau, Gua Musang

Abstract

This research project investigates the feasibility of implementing a mini-hydro power system in Kampung Redig, a remote Orang Asli village in Pos Hau, Gua Musang, Malaysia, to address the community's ongoing electricity challenges. The village currently relies on a mix of solar panels and diesel generators, both of which are unsustainable due to high maintenance costs and increasing fuel prices. Designed by the Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology at Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK) in collaboration with the Society of Petroleum Engineers Kuala Lumpur Section (SPEKL), and industry experts, the mini-hydro system utilises the kinetic energy of river water to generate up to 101 kW of electricity. This research explores the system's technical design and potential to provide a more sustainable and affordable energy source for the village. Additionally, the project offers economic benefits by involving the Orang Asli community in the installation process, providing them with valuable skills and income. The results demonstrate the positive impact of renewable energy solutions on rural communities, fostering stronger relationships between the Orang Asli, UMK, and external stakeholders while improving living standards through reliable electricity access.