IDENTITI SENIBINA MELAYU ISLAM DALAM PERANCANGAN DAN STRUKTUR RUANG DALAMAN RUMAH TRADISIONAL MELAYU KELANTAN

Abstract

Perancangan dan struktur ruang yang terdapat pada rumah tradisional melayu kelantan dianggap satu komponen penting di dalam identiti senibina melayu islam. Susunan ruang dan bahagian-bahagian komponen bangunan rumah melayu banyak disesuaikan dengan kehendak islam seperti pengasingan ruang lelaki dan ruang wanita. Penumpuan tesis ini melibatkan rumah jenis tiang dua belas di negeri kelantan melalui analisis lukisan terukur yang diperolehi daripada ’the centre for the study of built environment in malay world melayu’(kalam). Ia menggunakan kaedah kualitatif analisis kandungan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif atau ’exploranary research’. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah temubual berstruktur. Ia dikaji melalui pengamatan, penerokaan dan penghuraian terhadap aspek susun atur ruang melalui ideologi islam yang menyebabkan perubahan nilai, estetik dan orientasi pemikiran di dalam reka bentuk rumah tradisional melayu kelantan.

Planning and spatial structure found in traditional Malay house Kelantan is considered an important component in the architectural identity of the Malay Muslims. Spatial arrangement and component parts of buildings Malay houses many Islamic customized spatial isolation of men and women separate. Convergence thesis involves twelve pillars of the house in Kelantan through analysis of measured drawings derived from 'The Centre for the Study of Built Environment in the Malay Malay World' (KALAM). It uses the method of qualitative content analysis using descriptive approach or 'exploranary research. The instrument used was a structured interview. It was reviewed through observation, exploration and elaboration of aspects of the layout of the space through which the Islamic ideology of changes in value, aesthetics and orientation of thought in the design of traditional Malay house Kelantan.